Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis-every man must know because more than 80% of the male population face this problem in life. The prostate gland is an important part of the human reproductive system. It secretes, which provides the livelihood and movement of sperm cells, disease, cancer primarily affect men's sexual activity. In addition, there are problems in the urinary system, because the urethra passes through the thickness of the prostate. Treatment of prostatitis based on the intake of antibiotics and a course of massage, in severe cases, resort to surgical measures.
If time does not cure the disease, develop serious complications – infertility, prostate cancer.
Symptoms and signs of prostatitis
The earliest signs of prostatitis in men is difficulty in excretion of urine, and pain during urination. This is due to the fact that the inflamed glands greatly increase in size and compress urinariorum canal, which runs through it. In severe cases, the lumen of the urethra is completely blocked, and the patient requires urgent surgery
Because the prostate gland is an important organ of the male reproductive system, suffering reproduction and reduce the erection. The Penis is full of blood not completely, and sometimes the erection does not occur, also reduces the want to have sex – reduced libido. In addition, most men complain of the appearance or increased pain in the perineum during excitation.
Problems with erection and urination are two early symptoms, the development of the disease they are joined by other characters:
- a burning sensation in the crotch area;
- pain during bowel movements;
- the presence of urine in the bright strands, which float on the surface;
- unusual discharge from the urethra channel.
The nature of the disease distinguish acute and chronic prostatitis. Their manifestation is a little different: in the acute form, impaired General health, the temperature rises and the clinical picture of the chronic inflammation resembles the symptoms of BPH.
Acute prostatitis in men
The disease begins suddenly, the temperature rises to 39 degrees celsius, impaired General health, men peeing all the time. Urine in small portions, throughout the act of urination is accompanied by severe pain in the perineum, urethra and lower abdomen. All diseases, discomfort felt in the groin, sometimes in the rectum.
Sexual attraction is gone, the erection is weak or missing. From the urethral opening stands out viscous mucus: transparent virus disease prostatitis or greenish, pus – bacteria.
Acute inflammation of the patient is accompanied by sleepiness, fatigue and impaired performance.
Chronic prostatitis
Prostatitis chronic develops slowly. Initially, the symptoms of a weak, worried little man, but over time it will grow. Soon the slight discomfort becomes a serious problem. So the first signs, you need to contact a urologist, which helps get rid of inflammation and run it into long-term remission.
Characteristic manifestations of chronic inflammation of the prostate:
- aching pain in the abdomen, which speculum, the testicles, the bowel and the perineum;
- increased urge to empty the bladder, which causes soreness and burning sensation;
- the time to sexual intimacy is shortened. This is due to the stable increase in discomfort, that I feel like people;
- complete loss or reducing cravings for sexual activity (libido);
- problems with ejaculation, remove the sperm painful, reducing its strength and range;
- discharge from the urethra, which usually appears after or during a trip to the toilet.
Chronic prostatitis often leads to complications, because it is more difficult to diagnose. Sometimes the disease can a few years the view active, and then a few days can lead to unpleasant consequences. Doctors advise men periodic preventive examination according to urologists, in order not to miss hidden inflammation.
The correct diagnosis
To diagnose prostatitis, the main role is the investigation and interviewing patients. Typical complaints suggest doctor for a correct diagnosis, and finger examination through the anus and other methods of investigation to help confirm it.
If the prostate is inflamed, during rectal palpation, the patient complains of severe pain and chronic prostatitis – an unpleasant, slightly painful. Touch has found that the prostate gland is enlarged and expanded.
In order to be convinced of the diagnosis, the urologist appoints additional tests:
- bacteriological analysis of urine – urine is coated with a special environment in which he grows microbes that caused the infection. The analysis is relevant only when the bacterial nature of the disease. To identify the virus prostatitis, there are other methods;
- analysis of the secretions secreted by the prostate gland;
- prostate biopsy is administered in a situation, when there is reason to suspect the presence of a cancerous change in the body;
- uroflowmetry.
Timely diagnosis can help you determine the right treatment and to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis was the most effective and quickly brought the desired result, doctors use a holistic treatment. It includes physical exercises, massage, medicines, and folk remedies. In severe cases, when conservative treatment does not lead to cure, you have to resort to surgery.
Healing takes a long time, but the subject of all the appointments, the outlook is positive. Most of the men manage to forget about the unpleasant symptoms.
What medications are used to treat prostatitis?
To combat inflammation of the prostate is recommended to use medicines that are available in the form of rectal suppositories. By using this method to get the drug on the body, it starts working right destination, without causing toxic effects in other organs.
As always, you can set three group of drugs that fight the pathogen, reduce inflammation and swelling and reduce pain:
- antimicrobials (antibiotics);
- blockers alpha-adrenergic receptors;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
It is important not to self-medicate because the medication should be taken on an individual scheme. Do not mix different medicines. Before the introduction of candles, you need to make sure that the previous one is dissolved.
The most effective folk remedies
Folk remedies is well established in the treatment of prostate cancer. One of the most effective ways is considered using pumpkin seeds. Day you need to eat about 30-40 pieces of raw sunflower seeds. This gives the needs of the male body, zinc supports prostate function.
You can also mix 500 g of chopped peeled seeds in a glass of honey. The resulting mixture, roll into small balls, about the size of a walnut. Use one ball two times a day just before meals. It is important to quickly swallow the honey, and gradually sucked it like candy. Keep the medicine should be refrigerated to avoid spoilage. Before you use the few hours you have to put it in the balls wasn't too cold.
Pumpkins, folk medicine recommends the use of the green peel chestnuts. It is necessary to collect, wash thoroughly, boil and drink instead of tea 1-2 times a day. As the brown tea increases the appetite, then drink it just before eating.
Exercise
During inflammation occur stagnation in the prostate gland, which causes swelling and pain in the body. Exercise helps to disperse the blood, so the hardware to tone and speed up metabolism. Therapeutic exercise consists of static and dynamic exercise, also can do special exercises Kegel, which is the reduction and relaxation of the muscles, which are located at the bottom of the pelvis.
Static exercises help to maintain the proper tone of the pelvic floor and abdomen, and dynamic to relieve congestion in the pelvic organs.
Categories Kegel belong to the dynamic type to use. During a gymnastics necessary to alternately contract and relax the pelvic muscles, from time to time by changing the intensity and duration of stress.
Massage to treat prostatitis
To relieve the symptoms of prostatitis doctors prescribe prostate massage. There are two different techniques – direct and indirect. Direct massage is pressure on the gland through the wall of the rectum. Because its management requires a penetration into the intestine through the anus, this massage is best left to an expert and not self-medicate.
Massage according to the second method (indirect) the patient can do for themselves. For this you need to lie down, relax and begin to gently push the middle of the perineum between the testicles and anus, gradually increasing the intensity of the pressure. The procedure should not cause pain, otherwise as soon as possible consult a doctor.
Hot tubs
Hot baths prostatitis is permissible only during the remission of the disease, during exacerbation can only take baths, the water temperature should not exceed 35 degrees.
During the procedure, the lower abdomen, perineum and anal area gently rubbed with a washcloth. The duration of immersion in water should not exceed 15 minutes. It is important that the room was quite warm, as hypothermia or extreme temperature changes just worsen the patient's condition.
For best results the bath, you can add a decoction of pine needles, oak bark and chamomile.
Surgery for prostatitis
Surgical methods of treatment of prostatitis is resorted to only in extreme cases, when the drug treatment has no effect.
There are two types of operations:
- TOUR – resection of the prostate through the urethra. The method is good, because it doesn't make the cut, and all manipulation is done through the urethra. Surgeons remove part or all of the prostate, thereby reducing compression of the urethra and relieve the symptoms of prostatitis;
- prostatectomy is an open surgery to remove the prostate gland. Fails transurethral resection, has a longer recovery time.
What are the possible complications of prostatitis?
If you ignore the symptoms of prostatitis and does not fight disease, the infection can spread to adjacent organs and trigger the occurrence of complications:
- vesiculitis;
- the urethra;
- the appearance of abscesses in the prostate or in organs that are close;
- sclerotic changes in the prostate gland.
The worst thing, which can lead to if left untreated, prostatitis is infertility or cancer changes of the prostate tissue.
The prevention of prostatitis
To avoid unpleasant disease, you must monitor the condition of the prostate and undergo regular preventive examination.
In addition, to reduce the risk, the help of a few simple rules:
- sports;
- avoid prolonged sitting position;
- regular emptying of the prostate – consummated sexual intercourse or Masturbation;
- procedure hardening.
You can also do special exercises, indirect massage of the prostate and take a cold shower, with the purpose of the branch.